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 ››  Home  ›  FAQ  ›  Membrane
» De mystifying the RO membrane!
» What is a reverse osmosis membrane?
» Membrane out put subject to?
» Difference 75 & 100 GPD membrane?

De mystifying the RO membrane!

The membrane though somewhat fragile is pretty tough. It can handle being handled, no problem!  In my opinion the best membrane on the planet is the FilmTec TFC. membrane. You can argue till you are blue in the face. I will not relent. 

 FilmTec membranes process seawater SW or brackish water BW or tap water, TW. However the TW does not stand for tap water it means the membrane is tape wrapped. 

Thin film composite is the type of membrane material used to make the membrane itself. TFC membranes can be damaged by oxidation so no chlorine in the feed water. In fact no oxidants period this includes ozone. 

The membrane model number indicates a number of things that are important to the user

The first two digits are the type of membrane.  

SW series Seawater 32,000-40,000 ppm.

BW series Brackish water from just below seawater to about 2,000 ppm.

TW series waters normally though of as tap water. The TW series will make good drinking water out of water high in TDS. 

The SW membranes are built using a pretty thick fiberglass outer shell and operate from 700-1,000 psi.  (800) being the normal operating pressure of a seawater conversion unit. 

BW brackish water units also have a fiberglass shell (thinner). The operating range of brackish water systems is 250 – 600 PSI these systems are normally employed on waters of 2,000- 20,000 parts per million of total dissolved solids   (TDS / PPM)

TW membranes operate at pretty low pressure 40 -200 PSI so they are not as structurally sound. In fact they are wrapped in tape, tape wrapped (TW). 

The next digits the 30 are the chemistry of the element.  The following digits are actually the size of housing required for the element.  In you world the number is 1812. The membrane will fit a 1.8 inch by 12 inch interior housing.  The next number is the actual GPD gallon per day rating of the membrane.  TW30 1812-16 is a sixteen gallon per day membrane. 

How can all of the membranes from TW-30 1812-16 thru the TW30 1812-100 fit into the same housing?  Introducing the brine seal. The brine seal is the large floppy washer taped to the end of the membrane. This washer expands to fill the gap. The smaller the membrane is in GPD the smaller the exterior is. The length stays the same. The brine seal is what allows you to upgrade the output of the system. You can readily go from a 16 gallon per day system to a 100 gpd system with just a flow restrictor and membrane change.

For more information please visit www.filmtec.com

 

 

What is a reverse osmosis membrane?
A reverse osmosis membrane is a very tightly wrapped microfiber that has a .001 micron rating. Water is forced through the membrane by water pressure. Only the purest water molecule can penetrate the membrane. The water that permeates the membrane is called dilute SOLUTION, permeate, product or pure water. the Rest of the water and impurities are flushed away down the drain LINE. This waste water is called BRINE, concentrate or waste water.
Membrane out put subject to?
All RO membranes output is subject to three things, your water quality, water pressure and water temperature. The membrane is rated at 77degress and 50 PSI For every pound of pressure lower than 50(psi) subtract 2% of the output. Example. using 40psi water pressure subtract 20% of the rated output. Temperature subtract 1.4 % per degree lower than 77 F. Water is as dense as it gets at forty degrees . R.O. systems operated with 40 degrees F. water will produce one half as much water , as they would at 77 F.
Difference 75 & 100 GPD membrane?
The major difference is in the rejection rate and the life of your DI cartridge. All of our reefkeeping systems are designed to make -0- tds water. The 75 gallon per day membrane is rated to reject about 98% of the TDS. The 100 GPD Membranes is rated at about 90%. That difference changes the amount of work the DI has to do. If you do not need the large volume of water you are better off with the 75 gallon per day or smaller membrane. The non rejected TDS is mopped up by the DI so the less mopping up to do, the longer the DI lasts. Our DI cartridge is rated at 6,800 PPM Divide the 6,800 by the output of the membrane to guesstimate the number of gallons you can expect from the DI.
Example: Tap water 200PPM. The expected output of the 75 gpd would be 6-12 ppm. The expected output of the 100 gpm would be 20-40 ppm. Actual values are dependent on you tap water quality, pressure and temperature. 6800 > 12 = 566 gallons 6800 > 40 = 170 gallons.

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